Gum disease is a condition that progresses quickly and causes widespread dental compilations. It’s usually caused by inconsistent oral hygiene routines and can be exacerbated by heredity, illness, and medications. Conditions such as heart disease, respiratory disease, and diabetes are also known to contribute to periodontitis and vice versa.
We have created this blog to help you understand the progression of this condition and its associated warning signs, as well as how all forms of soft tissue infection can be treated to restore your health.
Early Gum Disease: Gingivitis
Mild gum disease presents warning signs that include red, swollen gums that bleed during brushing. Gingivitis is reversible with dental care and good home oral hygiene, but if it goes untreated it can lead to periodontitis, tooth loss, and other health problems.
Advanced Gum Disease: Periodontitis
Periodontitis occurs when bacteria below the gum line, causing an inflammatory response and triggering a cycle of damage that impacts the tissue and bone supporting your teeth. As bacteria collect around teeth and roots, pockets form and soft tissues move away from teeth.
In the most advanced cases of periodontitis, infection compromises connective tissue, bone, and roots to the point that teeth then become loosened and may need to be extracted.
Preventing Gum Disease
To keep your smile healthy, and to prevent or reverse signs of mild gum disease, it is imperative to employ a thorough and consistent home hygiene routine. Here are five helpful guidelines to keep your teeth and gums healthy:
1. Brush your teeth twice a day using a soft toothbrush that is small enough to navigate the difficult to reach areas of your mouth.
2. If you have mobility issues or any condition that affects your fine motor skills, use an electric toothbrush.
3. Drink plenty of water and avoid sweets.
4. Floss or use interdental brushes every day.
5. See your dentist regularly for exams and cleanings.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, please call Premier Dental Care in Port Arthur, TX. Dr. Vina Lu is committed to helping her patients regain the health of their smiles through high-quality dental care.